Capitol Hill

Rubio Slams Google Over Internet Balloons for Cuba

The senior senator from Florida says Google wants to protect its internet servers in Cuba

Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) says Google's business interests, including internet servers on the island, are why the technology giant has not taken up his proposal to fly internet balloons over Cuba. 

"They don't want Internet in Cuba because they think it endangers their servers," Rubio said Monday about Google. "They have servers on the island. They want to do business there. That's the problem with them."

At issue is Project Loon, a Google-funded experiment that was discontinued in January that flew high altitude balloons that projected an internet signal over Puerto Rico in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria.

Rubio wrote a letter in the days following historic protests on the island arguing that the balloons that established connectivity for 100,000 Puerto Ricans should be used in Cuba.

American technical capacity, coupled with the physical proximity of Cuba to the United States and its interests, make providing unrestricted access to the island an attainable and morally imperative goal. Today, US companies stand ready and willing to support this effort with the support of the federal government.

A spokesperson for Google told LPO over the weekend that a key difference between flying balloons over Puerto Rico versus Cuba is that after Hurricane Maria, Project Loon had the cooperation of the Puerto Rican government. 

Rubio acknowledges this discrepancy on Monday: "You can't fly them over" Cuba, Rubio told LPO. "They won't allow that ... but with the right radio on them, they would reach, you could add more of a distance on them than what they did in Puerto Rico."

"I'm all for creating Internet access in Cuba in a way that will work, that the regime will have the hardest time jamming. If you have balloons, it has an omnidirectional signal. I know the balloon is there. I know the signal you come down. I block it," said Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ), who like Rubio, is of Cuban descent.

Bipartisan Support for Internet in Cuba

"I think we have to help create greater technological access for internet access inside of Cuba," Menendez told reporters shortly after reports of widespread protests broke out on the island.

"The regime constantly shuts down the internet when there are protests so Cubans can't speak to each other. So that Cubans don't know what's happening on their own island. So that the world doesn't know what's happening on their own island . The only reason you shut down the internet is because you are fearful of your own people." 

"I don't want to speak for other Senators," Josh Hawley (R-MO) told LPO earlier this month, "but there were a number of us who had a call together yesterday trying to explore options - whether its private sector options or options the US government could take - to get connectivity back to the island. "

"We'd like to see it everywhere, particularly in the Havana area," Hawley said, adding: "The administration of course has a lot more tools at its disposal than we do in terms of the various governmental agencies that it has available to it but I hope that that'll be a priority for them."